Current Affairs

Largest electorate for General Elections – over 96.88 crore electors registered across the country

Largest electorate for General Elections – over 96.88 crore electors registered across the country

The largest electorate in the world – 96.88 crores are registered to vote for the forthcoming General Elections in India. After months long intensive Special Summary Revision 2024 (SSR 2024) exercise and ahead of the General Elections 2024, the Election Commission of India has published the electoral rolls in all States/UTs across the country with reference to 1st January, 2024 as the qualifying date. This also included successful completion of revision of electoral rolls in Jammu & Kashmir and Assam, following the delimitation of constituencies. The endeavour, undertaken with meticulous planning, coordination and participation of political parties has yielded noteworthy achievements in terms of inclusivity, health and purity of the electoral rolls.

Highlights of the SSR 2024:

 

 

 

Quantitative comparison of country wide final roll with data of draft roll is given below:

Parameter

Draft Electoral Roll

Final Electoral Roll (as on 08.02.2024)

Total registered electors

95,73,52,077

96,88,21,926

 

Male Electors

49,26,32,344

49,72,31,994

Female Electors

46,46,80,073

47,15,41,888

Third Gender Electors

39,659

48,044

PwD Electors

82,32,167

88,35,449

 

Electors under 18-19 age group

1,16,48,090

 

1,84,81,610

Electors under 20-29 age group

17,81,14,233

 

19,74,37,160

80+ Electors

2,07,84,776

1,85,92,918

Centenarian (100+) Electors

6,02,798

2,38,791

Electors/Population ratio

65.99

66.76

Gender Ratio

943

948

 

The Commission has also successfully completed revision of electoral rolls in Jammu & Kashmir and Assam, following the delimitation of constituencies. Electoral Roll data for the states of Jammu & Kashmir and Assam            is given below:

Parameter

Assam

Jammu & Kashmir

Draft E-Roll

Final E- Roll

Draft E-Roll

Final E- RollF

Total registered electors

2,38,81,193

2,43,01,960

85,48,217

86,94,992

Male Electors

1,20,26,586

1,21,79,358

43,74,994

44,35,750

Female Electors

1,18,54,219

1,21,22,188

41,73,070

42,59,082

TG Electors

388

414

153

160

Electors/Population ratio

62.57

63.67

58.64

59.64

Gender Ratio

986

995

954

960

 

This significant achievement underscores the resilience and vibrancy of India’s democratic ethos, symbolizing a collective commitment to upholding the principles of free and fair elections. As the nation gears up for the General Elections 2024, this inclusive and diverse electoral roll stands as a testament to the strength of democracy and the unwavering spirit of civic participation among its citizens.

Background:

Article 324 of the Constitution of India as well as the Representation of the People Act, 1950 mandates the Election Commission of India for the preparation and maintenance of electoral rolls for each constituency.

Keeping in view the upcoming Lok Sabha elections 2024, the Commission, with the intention of achieving high fidelity electoral rolls, on 29th May, 2023 ordered to conduct Special Summary Revision (SSR) of electoral rolls with reference to 1st January, 2024 as the qualifying date in all the states and UTs (for the five recently poll gone states and Assam, where delimitation of constituencies has taken place, SSR with separate schedule has been conducted and finished on Feb 8, 2024 with publication of rolls in these states)

The Commission firmly believes that inclusive, healthy, pure & transparently prepared electoral rolls are the foundation of free, fair and credible election. It has been the priority of the Commission that no eligible citizen is deprived of their right to be included in the electoral roll and also to maintain electoral rolls error free & without any duplicate and ineligible entries, to the extent possible. 

Special emphasis was given on pre-revision activities, including training of all the field officials involved in the SSR activities and the intensive House-to-House verification by the Booth Level Officers (BLO). The activity of House-to-House visit was carried out by the BLOs during the pre-revision period to identify all un-enrolled eligible citizens, prospective electors with reference to the subsequent qualifying dates, multiple entries/dead electors/permanently shifted electors and for the correction of entries in the electoral roll. Instructions were also issued to the electoral machinery for the identification and deletion of dead/permanently shifted/duplicate electors.

Focus areas in the preparation of Electoral Rolls:           

 

In view of the upcoming general elections the Commission had directed all electoral officials to take all out efforts to chalk out a plan to achieve the objective of pure, inclusive and healthy electoral roll. The measures taken are as follows:

 

1.       Transparency Measures

 

2.       Purification

3.       Improve health of the electoral roll.

Special efforts to bridge gaps in the following parameters

4.       Inclusivity:

Election Commission of India acknowledges the dedication of all members of electoral machinery and cooperation provided by the citizens, political parties and all stakeholders in successful conduct of Special summary Revision of Electoral Rolls-2024. Any unenrolled eligible citizens still have the chance to get themselves enrolled under continuous updation up to the last date of making nomination during elections. 

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