Current Affairs

General Election to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar, 2025

General Election to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar, 2025

The term and strength along with seats reserved for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) of the Assembly Constituencies of Bihar, as determined by the Delimitation Order, are as under:-

Name of

Term of

Total   No.

Reserved

Reserved

State

Assembly

of ACs

for SCs

for STs

 

 

 

 

 

Bihar

23-11-2020 to

243

38

02

 

22-11-2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Election Commission of India (hereinafter ECI) is mandated to conduct elections to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar in exercise of the authority and powers conferred upon it under Article 324 read with Article 172 (1) of the Constitution of India and Section 15 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

The Commission firmly believes that pure and updated electoral rolls are the foundation of democratic process. Hence, intensive and sustained focus is placed upon improving its quality, health and fidelity. After the amendment in the Section 14 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950 by the Election Laws (Amendment) Act, 2021, there is a provision of four qualifying dates to enroll as a voter in a year. Accordingly, Commission has conducted the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of Electoral Roll in Bihar with reference to 01.07.2025, as the qualifying date. After time-bound completion of Special Intensive Revision of Electoral Rolls with reference to 01.07.2025 as the qualifying date, the final publication of electoral roll was done on 30.09.2025 in Bihar. The copies of the draft and final electoral rolls have been shared with all recognized political parties and uploaded on website. As per latest data of electoral roll, the number of electors in Bihar is:

 

Name of

No. of

No. of

Total No. of electors

State

General

Service

as per electoral rolls

 

Electors

Voters

 

 

 

 

 

Bihar

7,41,92,357

1,63,619

7,43,55,976

 

 

 

 

 

Number of young electors as per the final roll:

 

Name of State

18-19 years age electors

 

 

Bihar

14,01,150

 

 

 

Number of Electors marked as PwD, Third Gender and Senior Citizen (85+), in Bihar are:

 

Name of

Total PwD

Total Third

Total Senior

State

Electors

Gender

Citizens (85+)

 

 

 

 

Bihar

7,20,709

1,725

4,03,985

 

 

 

 

 

The Commission, in order to maximize participation from all strata of society and improve the health of electoral roll has taken all possible efforts including to:

A. Focus on the enrolment of young voters especially who attained the qualifying age on 01-07-2025.

B. Rationalize Polling Stations with due diligence. Each and every polling station has been physically visited by Senior Officers and shifting of polling stations in new and better infrastructure building has also been considered after following due procedure.

C. Enforce the Assured Minimum Facilities along with accessibility friendly infrastructure for PWDs and senior citizens in the polling stations for which CEO/DEOs have been directed to create permanent infrastructure such as ramps at the polling stations.

D. Polling Station Locations with 3 or more Polling Stations have been planned for separate entry and exit so as to avoid any untoward incidences related to any epidemic or disorder. E. The Commission has encouraged the DEOs to use eco-friendly material and exhibit local culture and art to create Model Polling Stations. Each District should have at least one such Model Polling Station, as far as possible.

F. List of 85+, PwD voters etc. has been prepared and a communication of respect/recognition has also been sent to make them feel important part of society.

 

Photo Electoral Rolls will be used during the General Election to Legislative Assembly of Bihar. EPIC is one of the documents for establishing the identity of elector at the time of voting. All out efforts are being made to ensure 100% delivery of EPIC to all newly registered electors before the last date of filing nomination.

 

To  facilitate  voters  in  knowing  the  serial  number  of electoral roll in their polling station, date of poll, time etc., ‘Voter Information Slip (VIS)’ will be issued. VIS will include information like Polling Station, Date, Time etc. with QR code but not the photograph of the voter. To easily identify the polling station, the serial number and part number of the voter will be prominently displayed in larger font size at the top right corner of the VIS. VIS will be distributed at least 5 days before the date of poll to all enrolled electors, by the District Election Officer through BLOs. However, VIS will not be mandatory for voting nor allowed as proof of identity of voters.

To ensure ease of participation and active engagement of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in the electoral process, Commission has directed to issue Accessible Voter Information Slips with Braille Features to Persons with Visual Impairment, along with normal Voter Information Slips.

A Voter Guide (in Hindi/English/Local Language) shall be provided to every elector’s household ahead of election, giving them information about the date and time of poll, contact details of the BLOs, important websites, helpline numbers, documents required for identification at the polling station besides other important information including the Do’s and Don’ts for voters at the polling station. This Voter Guide will be distributed along with Voter Information Slips by the BLOs.

 

BLOs have done door to door survey and will prepare a list of voters found absent from the place of their ordinary residence in the process of distribution of VIS. Similarly, names of shifted and dead voters, whose names could not be deleted, shall also be added to this list by BLOs. This list of Absent, Shifted or Dead (ASD) voters shall be given to the Presiding Officers on the poll day. Commission has issued instructions that voting will be allowed only after proper identification of voters. Identification shall be done on the basis of EPIC or other alternative identity documents permitted by the Commission. Presiding Officers are required to double check the identity of voters whose names are on the ASD list.

11. Identification of Voters at Polling Stations:

For identification of voters at Polling Station, the Voter shall present his/her EPIC or any of the following 12 original Photo identification documents (Identity Cards) approved by the Commission.

viii. Indian Passport;

xii. Unique Disability ID (UDID) Card, M/o Social Justice & Empowerment, Government of India.

(i) Maximum No. of electors in Polling Station:

It has been decided that there shall be a maximum of 1200 electors in a polling station. Accordingly, the changes in the number of Polling Stations in the State are as follows:

Name of State

No. of Polling

No. of Polling

 

Stations during

Stations in 2025

 

 

Gen. Election to

 

 

Lok Sabha, 2024

 

 

 

 

Bihar

77,462

90,712

 

 

 

 

Extensive survey has been carried out during the exercise of rationalization of polling stations for setting up new polling stations in the High Rise/Group Housing societies/RWA colonies that have common facilitation area/community halls at ground floor within the premises and in slum dwelling clusters of urban areas.

Electoral Officer of Bihar to ensure that every Polling Station needs to be on ground floor/road entry level and shall have accessible road in good condition leading to polling station building and is equipped with Assured Minimum Facilities (AMF) like drinking water, waiting shed, toilet with water facility, adequate arrangements for lighting, ramp of proper gradient for the PwD electors and a standard voting compartment, proper signage etc. The Commission has directed the CEO and DEOs to take efforts to make permanent ramp and permanent infrastructure at every polling station with a gradient not exceeding 1:12 as per the existing guidelines issued by DePWD.

 

In  Bihar,  all  polling  stations  are  located  at  ground floor/road entry level and ramps with proper gradient are provided for the convenience of differently abled electors and senior citizens with wheelchairs. Further, in order to provide targeted and need-based facilitation to differently-abled voters, Commission has directed that all persons with disabilities and senior citizens in an Assembly Constituency are identified and tagged to their respective Polling Stations and necessary disability-specific arrangements made for their smooth and convenient voting experience on poll day. Identified PwDs and senior citizens electors will be assisted by volunteers appointed by RO/DEO. Special facilitation will be made for PwD and senior citizens electors at Polling Stations. Also, it has been directed that differently abled electors & senior citizens are given priority for entering polling booths, provision be made for designated parking spaces close to the entrance of polling station premises and special facilitation extended to electors with speech and hearing impairment. Special focus has been laid on sensitization of polling personnel regarding special needs of the differently abled electors.

The Commission has directed the Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) that there should be proper transport facility for PwDs and senior citizens electors in each and every polling station on the day of poll. The PwD electors can request for wheelchair facility by registering on Divyang (Saksham) Module of ECINET.

At the Polling Station, visually impaired persons can take a companion along with them to cast their vote on their behalf as provided in Rule 49N of the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961. Besides, Dummy Ballot Sheets in Braille will be available in all Polling Stations. Any visually impaired voter can use this sheet and after studying content of this sheet can cast his/her vote on his/her own using Braille facility on Ballot Units of EVMs without any help from companion.

 

In order to fulfill the statutory requirements under Rule 31 of the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961 and to provide accurate and relevant information for voter awareness and information at each polling station, the Commission has also directed that following four (04) kinds of uniform and standardized Voter Facilitation Posters (VFP) shall be prominently displayed at all Polling Stations: –

(v) Voter Assistance Booths (VAB):

 

Voter Assistance Booths shall be set up for every polling station location, having a team of BLOs/officials in order to assist voters to correctly locate their polling booth number and serial number in the electoral roll of that concerned polling booth. The VABs will be set up with prominent signage and in such a manner that it will be conspicuous to the voters as they approach the polling premise/building to enable them to seek required facilitation on poll day. Alphabetic locator (as per English alphabet) generated with ERO-Net is placed at VAB to search the name easily and to know the serial number in the Electoral Roll.

(vi) Mobile Phone deposit facility at polling station:

Mobile phone deposit facility for voters will be provided outside the entrance of the polling station. Mobile phones will be allowed within 100 meters of a polling station only in switch off mode. The voter shall hand over the mobile phone (in switch off mode), before entering into the polling station, to the designated volunteer who shall issue a pre-numbered token to the voter. After casting the vote, the voter shall return the token and receive his/her mobile phone. The phone shall not be switched on within 100-meter periphery of the polling station. This facility may not be available at some polling stations due to prevailing law and order situation, criticality, vulnerability or non-availability of volunteer(s) or any other factor.

In order to maintain the secrecy of vote at the time of poll, voting compartments having a height of 30 inches and a width and depth of 24 inches shall be used and it should be placed on a table whose height shall be 30 inches. Only corrugated sheet (flex board) of steel-grey colour, which is completely opaque and reusable, shall be used for making the voting compartments. The Commission hopes that the use of these standardized and uniform Voting Compartments in all the polling stations will translate into greater voter facilitation, ensure absolute secrecy of vote and eliminate aberrations and non-uniformity in the preparation of Voting Compartment inside the polling stations.

The voting compartments shall also be pasted with self-adhesive stickers on three sides of the voting compartment depicting name of election, Name of State/UT, AC Number & name, P.S. number and Name, date of poll etc.

 

 

The following procedures have also been made in the existing Guidelines for Voting through postal ballot by Absentee

Voters in the category of Senior Citizens, PwDs and Covid-19 suspect or affected persons: –

A. An Absentee Voter wishing to vote by Postal Ballot has to make application to the Returning Officer (RO) of the constituency concerned, in Form-12D appended to the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961, giving all requisite particulars. Such applications seeking postal ballot facility should reach the RO during the period from date of announcement of election to five days following the date of notification of the election concerned.

B. In case of absentee voters belonging to PwD category (AVPD), who opt for postal ballot, application (Form 12D) should be accompanied by a copy of benchmark disability certificate specified by the concerned appropriate Government, under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.

C. Distribution of Form 12D by BLO:

 

 

As part of its firm commitment towards gender equality and greater constructive participation of women in the electoral process, the Commission has also directed that, to the extent possible, at least one polling station each managed exclusively by women and Persons with Disabilities shall be set up in every Assembly Constituency in poll going State of Bihar. In such women managed Polling Stations, all election staff, including police and security personnel, will be women. Minimum one Model Polling Station per Assembly Constituency shall also be set up using and depicting local material and art forms.

At least one Polling Station per district shall be managed by the Polling teams consisting of available youngest eligible employees of that district.

Brief description about filing of nomination is as given below:

 

 

16.  Affidavits of Candidates:

In pursuance of the judgment dated 13th September 2013 passed by the Supreme Court in Writ Petition (C) No. 121 of 2008, which among other things makes it obligatory for the Returning Officer to check whether the information required is fully furnished (by the candidate) at the time of filing of affidavit with the nomination paper, the Commission has issued instructions that in the affidavit to be filed along with the nomination paper, candidates are required to fill up all the columns (including Column for E-mail Addresses). If any column in the affidavit is left blank, the Returning Officer will issue a notice to the candidate to file the revised affidavit with all columns duly filled in. After such notice, if a candidate still fails to file affidavit complete in all respects, the nomination paper will be liable to be rejected by the Returning Officer at the time of scrutiny.

Latest copies of Nomination Forms and Affidavit are available on the Commission’s website https://eci.gov.in> Menu Candidate nomination & other Forms.

(iii)  No Dues Certificate:

 

 

C. An institutionalized mechanism shall be put in place immediately after promulgation of Model Code of Conduct and a nodal officer shall be appointed to receive and handle such requests from prospective candidate(s) and work as a single window system to dispose of applications as per timelines provided above.

 

 

 

 

(Illustration: If the last date for withdrawal is 10th of the month and poll is on 24th of the Month, the first publication shall be done between 11th and 14th of the Month, and second and third publication shall be between 15th and 18th and between 19th and 22nd of that Month, respectively.)

This requirement is in pursuance of the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Writ Petition(C) No. 784 of 2015 and Writ Petition (Civil) No. 536 of 2011.

18. Political Parties setting up candidates with Criminal Cases:

 

 

“candidates with criminal antecedents”;

B. We clarify that the direction in paragraph 4.4 of our Order dated 13.02.2020 be modified and it is clarified that the details which are required to be published, shall be published within 48 hours of the selection of the candidate and not prior to two weeks before the first date of filing of nominations; and C. We reiterate that if such a political party fails to submit such compliance report with the ECI, the ECI shall bring such noncompliance by the political party to the notice of this Court as being in contempt of this Court’s Orders/directions, which shall in future be viewed very seriously.

The District Election Officers have been asked to prepare a comprehensive District Election Management Plan in consultation with SSPs/SPs and Sector Officers, including the route plan and the communication plan for conduct of election. These will be vetted by the Observer, taking into account vulnerability mapping exercise and mapping of critical polling stations, in accordance with Election Commission of India’s extant instructions.

The Commission attaches great importance to preparation and implementation of a perfect communication plan at the district/constituency level for the smooth conduct of election and to enable concurrent intervention and mid-course correction on the poll day. For the said purpose, the Commission has directed the Chief Electoral Officer of Bihar to coordinate with the officers of Telecommunication Department in the State headquarter, BSNL authorities, the representatives of other leading service providers in the State so that network status in the State is assessed and communication shadow areas be identified. The CEO has also been instructed to prepare the best communication plan in their State and make suitable alternate arrangements in the communication shadow areas, if any. Further, the Commission has also directed to improve the condition of connecting roads for smooth movement of polling parties, security forces, voters and other election machineries.

The Election Commission has issued advisories on several occasions urging political parties and candidates to use only environment-friendly material and to avoid single-use plastic and non-biodegradable material in their election campaign activities. Protecting the environment is not an individual task but a collective responsibility and hence the Commission urges all the political parties to avoid the use of plastic/polythene and similar non-biodegradable materials for preparation of posters, banners, etc. during election campaign in the interest of environment and human health. In this connection, on 18.08.2023, Commission has issued a compiled instruction to all CEO and political parties to make our election eco-friendly.

Further, NGT has also asked all concerned for close monitoring of Election Commission of India’s instructions in this regard.

As per Section 3(1) of the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 as amended vide the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016; no child shall be employed or permitted to work in any occupation or process. The Commission has also taken strong exception to use of children in any way in election related work, instruction has been issued in this regard on 5th February, 2024.

 

 

All critical events will be video-graphed. District Election Officers will arrange sufficient number of video and digital cameras and camera teams for the purpose. The events for videography will include filing of nomination papers and scrutiny thereof, allotment of symbols, First Level Checking, preparations and storage of Electronic Voting Machines, important public meetings, processions etc. during election campaign, process of dispatching of postal ballot papers, polling process in identified vulnerable polling stations, storage of polled EVMs and VVPATs, counting of votes etc. Additionally, CCTVs will be installed at important Border Check Posts and Static Check Points for effective monitoring and surveillance. Commission has issued instructions for Webcasting in all polling stations of Bihar for the purpose of monitoring of the poll process.

 

 

10:00 PM to 06:00 AM.

 

 

 

 

 

 

As per Section 3(1) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (as amended in 2015), whoever, not being a member of a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe, forces or intimidates a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe not to vote or to vote for a particular candidate or to vote in a manner other than that provided by law, or not to stand as a candidate etc., shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to five years and with fine. The Commission has asked CEO of Bihar to bring these provisions to the notice of all concerned for prompt action. In order to bolster the confidence of the voters hailing from vulnerable sections especially SCs, STs etc. and enhance their conviction and faith in the purity and credibility of the poll process, CAPFs/SAP shall be extensively and vigorously utilized in patrolling and conducting route marches and undertaking other necessary confidence building measures under the supervision of the Central Observers.

 

 

 

A. Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for seizure and release of cash: For the purpose of maintaining purity of election, the Election Commission of India has issued a Standard Operating Procedure for Flying Squads and Static Surveillance Teams, constituted for keeping vigil over excessive campaign expenses, distribution of items of bribe in cash or in kind, movement of illegal arms, ammunition, liquor, or antisocial elements etc. in the constituencies during election process. Furthermore, in order to avoid inconvenience to the public and also for redressal of their grievances, if any, the Commission has issued instruction to constitute a District Grievance Committee in each district comprising three officers of the District, namely, (i) CEO, Zila Parishad/CDO/P.D. DRDA, (ii) Nodal Officer of Expenditure Monitoring in the District Election Office (Convener) and (iii) District Treasury Officer. The Committee shall suo-moto examine each case of seizure made by the Police or SST or FS and where the Committee finds that no FIR/Complaint has been filed against the seizure or where the seizure is not linked with any candidate or political party or any election campaign etc., as per SOP, it shall take immediate steps to order release of such cash etc. to such persons from whom the cash was seized after passing a speaking order to that effect. In no case, shall any matter relating to seized cash/seized valuables shall be kept pending in Malkhana or treasury for more than 7 (seven) days after the date of poll, unless any FIR /Complaint is filed.

 

B. Accounting  of   the   expenditure   incurred   for

campaign vehicles: It has come to the notice of the Commission that the candidates take permission from the Returning Officer for use of vehicles for campaign purpose, but some candidates do not show the vehicle hiring charges or fuel expenses in their election expenditure account.

Therefore, it has been decided that unless the candidate intimates the R.O. regarding withdrawing vehicles from campaigning, the notional expenditure on account of campaign vehicles will be calculated based on the number of vehicles for which permission has been granted by the Returning Officer.

C. Account Reconciliation Meeting: A Contesting Candidate can avail opportunity to get issue addressed relating to the election expenditure, if any, during Account Reconciliation Meeting which shall be convened by the DEOs on the 26th day of the declaration of results.

D. Accounting of Expenditure on publicity of criminal

antecedents: In pursuance of Hon’ble Supreme Court Judgement dated 25.09.2018 in WP(C) No. 536 of 2011, the candidates as well as the concerned political parties shall issue a declaration, in the format prescribed, in widely circulated newspapers and on electronic media in the state regarding the criminal antecedents of the candidates at least thrice after filing of the nomination papers. Candidates are required to maintain expenditure incurred by them in this regard in their accounts and the same shall be reflected in their Abstract Statement of election expenses (Schedule 10) to be submitted by them to the concerned DEOs along with their accounts of election expenses within 30 days of declaration of results. Political parties are also required to show the amount incurred by them in this regard in Schedule 23A, 23B in their Full Election Expenditure Statement to be submitted by them to ECI (recognized political party)/CEO (unrecognized political party) within 75 days of completion of Assembly Election.

 

E. Expenditure incurred on candidates’ Booth/Kiosk and on TV/Cable Channel/Newspaper owned by party for promoting the electoral prospects of the candidate in the account of the candidate: The Commission, on further examination of the relevant provisions of section 77(1) of the R. P. Act, 1951, had decided that the candidates’ booths set up outside the polling stations should hereinafter be deemed to have been set up by the candidates as part of their individual campaign and not by way of general party propaganda and as such all expenditure incurred on such candidates’ booths shall be deemed to have been incurred/authorized by the candidate/his election agent so as to be included in his account of election expenses. Further, the Commission, after taking into consideration various references/complaints from various sources in the above matter, has directed that if the candidate(s) or their sponsoring parties utilize TV/Cable Channels/Newspapers owned by them for promoting the electoral prospects of the candidate, the expenses for the same, as per standard rate cards of the channel/newspaper, have to be included by the candidate concerned in his Election Expenditure Statement, even if they actually do not pay any amount to the channel/newspaper. In pursuance of the Commission’s aforesaid decisions, Schedule 6 and Schedule 4 & 4A in Abstract Statement of Election Expenses have been amended and incorporated accordingly in the Compendium of Instructions on Election Expenditure Monitoring.

 

F. Accounting  of  Expenditure  on  Virtual  Campaign:

Candidates are required to maintain expenditure incurred by them in this regard in their accounts and the same shall be reflected in their Abstract Statement of election expenses (Schedule 11) to be submitted by them to the concerned DEOs along with their accounts of election expenses within 30 days of declaration of results. Political parties are also required to show the amount incurred by them in this regard in Schedule 24A and 24B in their Full Election Expenditure Statement to be submitted by them to ECI (recognised political party)/CEO (unrecognised political party) within 75 days of completion of Assembly Election.

G. Part  and   Full   Election  Expenditure  Statement required to be submitted by Political Parties: The National and State Recognised Political Parties are required to submit their Full Election Expenditure Statements with the Election Commission of India, New Delhi whereas Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs) are required to submit their Full Election Expenditure Statements with the Chief Electoral Officers of the States/UTs concerned where party HQ is situated within 75 days of completion of Assembly Election. In addition to Full Election Expenditure Statements, the political parties are also required to file Part Election Expenditure Statements in respect of lump-sum payments made by the party to the candidate(s) within 30 days of declaration of results of Assembly election. The Part and Full Election Expenditure Statements of National & State Recognised Political Parties and RUPPs will be uploaded on the ECI website and CEO website respectively for public viewing.

 

H. Integrated Expenditure Monitoring Software (IEMS):new tech enabled portal https://iems.eci.gov.in/ to facilitate online filing of Contribution Report, Election Expenditure Statement (Part and Full) and Audited Annual Accounts by the Political Parties has been started. This facility has been created to enable the political parties to file the statutory and regulatory compliances, reports and statements in a hassle free, smooth manner. All Political Parties are urged to file their above-mentioned financial reports through the IEMS portal.

I. Election Seizure Management System (ESMS): A mobile app has also been launched to digitize data for intercepted/seized items (Cash/Liquor/Drugs/Precious Metals/Freebies/other items).

J. Ceiling of Election Expenses for Candidates: The election expenses ceiling for candidates has been revised by the Government of India vide Notification dated 06th January, 2022. As per the revised ceilings, the maximum limit of election expenses for an Assembly Constituency is Rs. 40.00 Lakh per candidate for Bihar.

 

The Commission has decided that an election expenditure/either by/to candidate(s) or political parties exceeding Rs. 10000/- (Ten Thousand) in all the situations be incurred by crossed account payee cheque or draft or by RTGS/NEFT or any other electronic mode linked with bank account of the candidate opened for election purpose.

 

The  Cmmission  has  always  considered  Media  as  an important ally and a potent force multiplier in ensuring effective and efficient election management. Hence, the Commission has directed Chief Electoral Officer to take the following measures for positive and progressive engagement and interaction with the media:

A. Regular interaction with the media during election and maintaining an effective and positive line of communication with the media at all times.

Media Certification and Monitoring Committees (MCMC) are in place at all the Districts and State level. All political advertisements proposed to be issued on electronic media shall require pre-certification from the concerned MCMC. Political advertisements in all electronic media/TV Channels/Cable Network/Radio including private FM channels/Cinema halls/audio-visual displays in public places/voice messages & bulk SMS over phone and social media & internet websites shall come within the purview of pre-certification. Commission requests all Political Parties/candidates/Media to follow pre-certification instructions.

MCMCs will also keep a strict vigil on suspected cases of paid news in the media and suitable action will be taken in cases confirmed after following all due procedures.

Keeping in view increasing incidents of misuse of Social Media & menace of Paid News and as a result of ECI’s vigorous persuasion, major Social Media Platforms agreed to observe Voluntary Code of Ethics formulated by them in March, 2019. This will be applicable in this election as well. Provisions of model code of conduct and related instructions of the Commission issued from time to time shall also apply to the content being posted on the internet, including social media websites, by candidates and political parties.

The Commission requests all Political Parties and candidates to ensure that their supporters do not indulge in hate speeches and fake news. Strict watch on social media posts is being kept by MCMCs to ensure that the election atmosphere is not vitiated. Media may also play an active role in curbing the menace of fake news.

All political parties shall ensure responsible communication during elections. The Commission has advised the parties against misuse of AI based tools to create deep fakes that distort information or propagate misinformation, emphasizing the need to uphold the integrity of the electoral process.

Further, all Political Parties and their leaders, candidates and star campaigners shall take necessary measures for prominent labeling of Al-generated/synthetic content, if any, being shared for campaigning through their social media platforms using clear notations such as “Al-Generated”, “Digitally Enhanced”, or “Synthetic Content”. Additionally, all such campaign materials whether in the form of advertisements or promotional content must carry appropriate disclaimers wherever synthetic content is used.

 

All the election management related news on all the major national and regional news channels during election would be monitored vigorously. If any untoward incident or violation of any law/rule is noticed, action would be taken immediately. Reports of monitoring would also be forwarded to the CEO. Office of the CEO will ascertain status on each and every item and file ATR/Status Report.

 

Section 126 (1)(b) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, prohibits displaying any election matter by means, inter alia, of television or similar apparatus, in any polling area during the period of forty-eight hours (silence period) ending with the hour fixed for the conclusion of the poll for any election in that polling area. Election matter referred hereinabove is defined as any matter intended or calculated to influence or affect the result of an election appearing in any electronic media during the period of 48 hours ending with the hour fixed for conclusion of poll.

Section 126A of the R.P. Act 1951, prohibits conduct of Exit poll and dissemination of their results by means of print or electronic media during the period mentioned therein, i.e. between the hour fixed for commencement of poll in the first phase and half an hour after the time fixed for close of poll for the last phase. Violation of Section 126 of the R.P. Act, 1951 is punishable with imprisonment upto a period of two years, or with fine or both.

 

All Media houses are advised to follow instructions in this regard keeping its spirit.

India International Institute of Democracy and Election Management (IIIDEM) has organized the following training programs for the forthcoming General Election to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar:

 

IIIDEM conducted a one-day physical training programme for State Police Nodal Officer and Police Officers in preparation for the General Elections to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar. The training program was held at IIIDEM on 23rd April, 2025 in which 57 participants participated.

IIIDEM conducted physical training program for Electoral

Registration Officers (EROs) of Bihar on 16th and 20th May 2025 at the State Headquarters/ATI. A total of 243 EROs from Bihar participated in two batches of the training held on these dates.

First-time DEO/RO/SLMTs receive in-person training at IIIDEM (Grade 1),

Those with some experience train physically at the State Capital (Grade 2),

Highly experienced officers will attend online sessions (Grade 3).

 

Accordingly, trainings have been held/planned for State level master trainers (SLMTs), DEOs, Addl/Dy DEOs, ROs, AROs and police officers.

 

33. Systematic Voters’ Education and Electoral Participation (SVEEP):

Systematic Voters’ Education & Electoral Participation is a multi-intervention program that reaches out to educate citizens about the electoral process in order to increase their awareness and participation.

For enhancing Electoral participation, the Commission has directed to take the following new initiatives:-

 

 

The CEO/DEOs have been directed to identify Low voter turnout PSs/ACs and take focused initiatives to address specific issues.

 

 

As the Polling Station is the basic unit of election machinery, it has been directed to focus on district wise PSs for targeted interventions reaching out to various groups like women, PwDs, Transgender, PVTGs etc.

The State has been directed to identify and engage local influential non-political personalities as Election Icons. This would add value to the message of voter awareness as well as increase the general outreach in the specific region.

As has been recently observed, the issue of Urban and Youth Apathy is a major concern for the Commission. Relatively low turnouts in urban areas need to be addressed by special interventions. Similarly, for youth, the awareness and engagement is required to be increased via appropriate mediums like ELCs, special registration camps, etc.

Furthermore, Comprehensive SVEEP Plan, as per the new strategy document (SVEEP-IV) is directed to be prepared. Partnerships and collaborations with various stakeholders should be forged for greater outreach. Ensuring inclusion of all marginalized sections through targeted interventions, technological solutions and policy changes should be done. To enhance the quality of electoral participation, steps may be taken to promote informed and ethical voting through IMF-

 

 

 

 

usher in greater citizen participation and transparency. Election Commission of India has operationalized the new digital platform ECINET that is a unified platform with a unique data delivery dashboard as per the role of each stakeholder. ECINET is the integration of over 40 existing mobile and web applications of ECI such as MCC Violation, Polling trends, ENCORE, ETPBMS, etc. ECINET is one of the various initiatives taken up by ECI recently for the timely and updated disclosure of election information for the benefit of the voters and other stakeholders. ECINET has enabled quick sharing of information, increased transparency and a significant reduction in time lag in publishing VTR trends. The unified portal can be accessed at https://ecinet.eci.gov.in/ and ECINET App can be downloaded from Google Play store and Apple App Store. A brief of key modules under ECINET are as below:

 

A. Candidate Online Nomination:

 

 

 

 

 

Permission  module  allows  the  candidates,  political parties or any representatives of the candidate to apply online for the permission for meetings, rallies, loudspeakers, temporary offices, and others through SUVIDHA Portal https://suvidha.eci.gov.in/. The Candidates can also track their application status through the same portal.

 

 

 

 

 

 

A. Candidate Nomination Module

The returning officer will fill all the required details to register the profile of the candidate in the system that will be used at multiple levels of conduct of election process. For all the received nominations, the returning officer needs to upload the affidavit against each nomination.

 

B. Candidate Scrutiny & Finalization Module

This system provides facility of marking nomination as Accepted/Rejected during scrutiny and marking of withdrawal if any candidate withdraws his/her candidature. After last date of withdrawal, the returning officer can also generate Form 7A through the system.

 

C. Election Permission Module

Permission module allows the election officials to process the permission request received by the candidates, political parties or any representatives of the candidate who applied the permission using SUVIDHA portal or submitted the permission request physically to election office.

 

D. Election Counting Module

The ENCORE counting application is an end-to-end application for AROs/ROs to digitize the EVM and postal ballot votes polled, tabulate the data of each round to declare the result of the election.

E. Index Card

A facility has been provided to the Returning Officer to fill Index card online after counting. It contains each detail of election from the schedule of election to the declaration of results such as data on nomination, turnout and counting. ECINET module will now facilitate publishing of the index card within 72 hours post declaration of results.

F. Expenditure Monitoring

Every contesting candidate at an election shall lodge true copy of account of his election expenses kept by him or by his election agent with the District Election Officer within thirty days from the date of election of the returned candidate u/s 78 of the R. P. Act, 1951. This expenditure-monitoring module provides facility to all the DEOs to submit the DEO’s Scrutiny Reports and Summary Reports in online mode apart from physical submission of the said reports to the Commission. DEOs shall finalize the candidate-wise Scrutiny and Summary reports in the prescribed format by 37th day from the date of declaration of result and shall forward the same to the CEO office by 38th day and should reach the Commission within 45 days of declaration of result. DEOs shall get the data entered in the said software within 3 days of finalization of candidate-wise Scrutiny Reports.

 

The results are shown with the Infographics and displayed with auto-scroll panels through large display screens outside the counting hall or any public place through Trends TV. The trends & results are also available on VHA mobile App.

 

EVM Management System is designed to manage inventory of EVM units. One of the important modes to ensure a fair and transparent process in EVM management is the administrative protocol of the randomization of the machines before they are deployed in the Polling stations. The two-stage randomization is done in the presence of Political Parties’/candidates representatives.

 

(ix)       Voters’ Service portal:  Through https://voters.eci.gov.in/, an elector can avail and access various services such as access the electoral list, apply for voter id card, apply online for corrections in voter’s card, track form status, view details of Polling booth, Assembly Constituency and Parliamentary constituency, and get the contact details of Booth Level officer, Electoral Registration Officer among other services.

 

 

 

 

 

 

System (ETPBMS) for Service Voter: The upgraded version of ETPBS is having enhanced features and Dashboard & Reporting modules for all stakeholders.

 

The system is used to generate and transmit Postal Ballot through Electronic means to the Service Voters. The system has also been integrated with Department of Posts so that Service voter can send his/her Ballot after casting vote, through speed post without paying any charges.

 

Detailed instructions are sent, along with Postal Ballot, to each service elector. On the day of counting, the same system will be used to validate the Postal Ballot received by post to verify whether the received ePostal Ballot is generated by the system or not.

 

The Postal ballots sent to service electors electronically are called Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballots (ETPBs). The return of ETPB is through postal services. Earlier, the envelopes for postal ballot were forwarded by the CEO to the Record Officers in order to dispatch polled ETPBs by the service voters through post. Now, the Commission has decided that the CEOs are not required to send envelopes to the Record Officers for this purpose.

 

The Record Officer/Unit Officer/Commandant or any other competent authority, as the case may be, shall procure the envelopes and provide them to the Service Voters for dispatching their polled ETPBs to the respective Returning Officers. The URL of system is https://etpbms.eci.gov.in/

 

The application provides for a single interface for handling complaints by the Election officials. All Electoral Officers, District Election Officers, CEOs and ECI Officials are part of the system. Thus, issues are directly assigned to the respective user upon registration. The citizen can use this service using

https://ngsp.eci.gov.in/

 

App is being used to digitize data for intercepted/Seized items (Cash/Liquor/Drugs/Precious Metal/Freebies/Other Items) direct from field. This enables stakeholder to get automated desired reports in required format; avoid duplicate data entry by Agencies and do analysis on received data at CEO Level.

 

Digitize details of contribution received and submit online; Real-time compliance status on Dashboard; Capture Mandatory Info/Validations/Verification to increase data quality;

Bulk import feature to quickly upload data through Excel format; Email/SMS based alerts/acknowledgements to increase compliance; Aadhaar based e-Sign.

 

 

 

 

 

Extensive awareness on EVMs has been conducted for the general public across all polling locations through Mobile Demonstration Vans(MDV) and at DEO/RO Offices through EVM Demonstration Centers(EDC) including casting of mock poll by them. Digital outreach for awareness on use of EVMs and VVPATs will be continued.

 

EVMs/VVPATs are randomized twice using “EVM Management System (EMS 2.0)” while being allocated to an Assembly Constituency and then to a polling station, ruling out any pre-fixed allocation. The First Randomization of EVMs and VVPATs is conducted by the District Election Officer to allocate the units Assembly Constituency wise in the presence of the representatives of the recognized political parties. The lists containing unique IDs of machines are shared with them. After finalization of list of the Contesting Candidates, the Second Randomization of EVMs and VVPATs will be conducted by the Returning Officer to allocate the units polling station-wise in the presence of the contesting candidates or their representatives. Lists of randomized EVMs/VVPATs are also shared with recognized political parties’/contesting candidates.

 

After finalization of list of the Contesting Candidates and Second Randomization of EVMs and VVPATs, the commissioning (candidate setting) of EVMs and VVPATs is done in the presence of the Contesting Candidates or their representatives. TV/Monitor will be installed in commissioning hall for simultaneous viewing of symbol loading in VVPATs by Candidates or their representatives for greater transparency. After commissioning (candidate setting) of EVMs and VVPATs in every EVM and VVPAT, mock poll with one vote to each Candidate including NOTA is done. Additionally, mock poll of 1000 votes is conducted in 5% randomly selected EVMs, as well as VVPATs. The electronic result is tallied with paper count. Candidates or their representatives are allowed not only to select 5% machines randomly but also to do mock poll themselves.

 

After commissioning of EVMs and VVPATs, Symbol Loading Units (SLU) will be sealed and kept under the custody of the District Election Officer concerned till Election Petition period. Only reserve SLU (not used for symbol loading) will be returned back to the authorized BEL/ECIL engineer on P+1 Day. In case of Election Petition, used SLUs will be kept till final disposal of Election Petition.

 

 

The Commission has instructed the Chief Electoral Officers of all State/UTs that end-to-end movement of all EVMs and VVPATs including reserve shall be carefully monitored at all times, for which any vehicle carrying EVMs and VVPATs shall mandatorily be fitted with GPS tracking system.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G. VVPAT Slips will be counted in case of non-deletion of mock poll data from Control Unit (CU), non-removal of mock poll slips from VVPAT or mismatch between votes recorded in Control Unit and Part-1 of Form 17C. CUs of such polling stations will be set aside during regular counting; their tables will remain vacant. After all regular rounds of counting through Control Units are completed, VVPAT slips from these stations will be counted at the VVPAT Counting Booth. Each VVPAT count is treated as a separate round of counting and candidate-wise votes obtained from VVPAT slips count of all these polling stations shall be added to the candidate-wise tally and the final result compiled.

 

 

 

 

As part of the SVEEP, there are awareness programs to bring this option to the knowledge of electors and all other stakeholders.

 

 

and white on the EVM ballot unit for identifying the candidates. Now, ECI has decided to print the color photograph of the candidates on the EVM ballot unit. It has also been prescribed that candidate’s face will occupy three-fourths of the photo space for better visibility. Serial numbers of candidates/NOTA will be printed in the international form of Indian numerals. The font size of serial number will be 30 and in bold for greater clarity. Further, to ensure uniformity, the names of all candidates/NOTA will be printed in the same font type and font size large enough for easy readability.

 

 

their voting facilities and increased remuneration/honorarium:

 

 

 

 

 

As per new Rule 18A inserted in the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961, a Voter on Election Duty, who has applied for postal ballot, shall receive his postal ballot, record his vote thereon and return the same at the Facilitation Center set up by the Returning Officer. Therefore, in view of the extant rule position, all the Voters on Election Duty, deployed in a constituency where they are not enrolled as a voter, shall cast their votes only at the Facilitation Centers and not in any other manner. They shall sign the declaration in Form 13A in presence of, and have the signature attested by, any Group A or Group B officer or the presiding officer of the polling station at which they are on election duty.

 

 

The Commission has taken many initiatives during past 6 months. List of 29 initiatives during the past six months:

 

 

II.Strengthening and clean-up of Electoral Systems

 

Verification of burnt memory/microcontroller of EVM post announcement of election results.

 

 

 

40+ apps/websites for the electors and its other stakeholders.

 

 

 

 

 

The Commission has prepared the Schedule for holding General Election to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar after taking into consideration all relevant aspects, like Major Festivals, academic calendar, Board Examinations, prevailing law and order situation, availability of Central Armed Police Forces, transportation and timely deployment of forces and in-depth assessment of other relevant ground realities.

The Commission, after considering all relevant aspects has decided to recommend to the Hon’ble Governor of Bihar to issue notifications for the General Election under the relevant provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, as per the Annexure-I.

The Commission seeks the active cooperation, close collaboration and constructive partnership of all the esteemed stakeholders in the electoral process and strives to employ the collective synergies towards delivering lawful, peaceful, participative and festive General Election to Legislative Assembly of Bihar, 2025.

For more details: link  (Bihar Elections attachment  06.10.2025)

*****

PK/GDH/RP

Annexure-I

 

SCHEDULE FOR THE GENERAL ELECTION TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF BIHAR

 

(All 243 Assembly Constituencies)

 

 

 

 

First Phase

 

 

Second Phase

 

 

Poll Events

 

(121 Assembly

 

 

(122 Assembly

 

 

 

 

Constituencies)

 

 

Constituencies)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Issue of Gazette

 

10.10.2025

 

 

13.10.2025

 

 

Notification

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Friday)

 

 

(Monday)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Last Date for making

 

17.10.2025

 

 

20.10.2025

 

 

Nominations

 

(Friday)

 

 

(Monday)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date for the scrutiny of

 

18.10.2025

 

 

21.10.2025

 

 

Nominations

 

(Saturday)

 

 

(Tuesday)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Last date for the withdrawal

 

20.10.2025

 

 

23.10.2025

 

 

 

(Monday)

 

 

(Thursday)

 

 

of candidatures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Poll

 

06.11.2025

 

 

11.11.2025

 

 

 

(Thursday)

 

 

(Tuesday)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Counting

 

14.11.2025

 

 

 

 

(Friday)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date before which election

 

16.11.2025

 

shall be completed

 

(Sunday)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poll Event

1st Phase (121 ACs)

2nd Phase (122 ACs)

Issue of Notification

10-10-2025 (Friday)

13-10-2025 (Monday)

Date of Poll

06-11-2025 (Thursday)

11-11-2025 (Tuesday)

Date of Counting

14-11-2025 (Friday)

 

 

 

 

MANGAN

 

SIKKIM

 

 

 

MAHARAJGAN

 

KUSHI NAGAR

 

GORAKHPUR

 

DEORI

AZAMGARH

 

 

MAU

 

 

 

UTTAR PRADESH

 

 

1                     2

 

 

4

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NEPAL

 

 

 

PASHCHIM CHAMPARAN

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

7

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

SITAMARHI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

26

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

 

PURVI

 

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

103

GOPALGANJ

 

101

 

CHAMPARAN

18

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

27

 

32

 

MADHUBANI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

104

 

 

100

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

87

35

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

SUPAUL

 

 

105

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

89

 

 

36

 

 

46

 

 

110

 

 

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

86

 

 

 

 

106

 

111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98

MUZAFFARPUR

 

 

 

82

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

SIWAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83

 

 

44

 

 

107

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

95

 

94

91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

109

 

 

116

 

 

 

 

85

DARBHANGA

 

81

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

93

 

 

131

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

125

 

92

 

 

79

77

 

MADHEPURA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

117

120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

114

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73

 

BALLIA

 

 

 

 

SARAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

132

 

 

 

SAHARSA

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

124

 

 

 

 

133

139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

121

 

 

130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

126

135

 

78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

118

119

 

 

 

134

 

 

 

75

71

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

122

123

 

 

129

 

SAMASTIPUR

 

140

 

76

74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

136

138

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

193

 

 

 

186

 

 

127

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

198

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

141

 

148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

187

 

181 182

VAISHALI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GYALSHING

 

NAMCHI

SORENG

DARJEELING

 

 

51

 

52

53

 

 

 

 

KISHANGANJ

54

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BANGLADESH

ARARIA

49

50

 

55

 

 

 

47

 

 

56

 

 

 

 

UTTAR

 

 

 

 

 

58

 

 

DINAJPUR

 

 

 

 

PURNIA

 

 

57

 

61

62

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64

65

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GHAZIPUR

 

 

CHANDAULI                      203

 

 

204

 

205

 

KAIMUR (BHABUA)

 

202

 

209

 

BUXAR

 

 

 

194

 

183

184

128

137

 

142

 

147

 

149

KHAGARIA

70

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BHOJPUR

 

PATNA

185

 

 

146

 

 

 

 

197

 

188

 

180

 

 

 

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

199

 

192

191

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

 

 

BEGUSARAI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

179

 

145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

165

 

 

 

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

 

 

177

 

 

178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

189

 

 

 

 

144

 

 

151

152

153

 

 

 

190

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

210

 

 

 

 

 

 

175

172

 

 

 

 

 

 

MUNGER

 

 

 

 

196

 

 

 

217

 

171

 

 

 

 

 

 

156   BHAGALPUR

 

 

 

216

 

 

NALANDA

 

 

 

 

 

166

 

 

213

214

 

 

 

 

SHEIKHPURA

 

167

 

157

158

 

 

 

ARWAL 215

JAHANABAD

174

 

176

 

 

LAKHISARAI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

170

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

211

 

 

 

 

 

218

 

 

173

171

 

169

168

 

 

164

159

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

219

 

 

 

 

 

239

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

160

 

 

220

 

 

233

 

237

 

 

 

241

 

 

 

 

212

 

 

 

231

 

232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

69

63

 

 

 

68

KATIHAR

66

 

 

 

67

DAKSHIN

 

DINAJPUR

154

 

WEST BENGAL

 

MALDA

SAHIBGANJ

 

 

 

 

207

 

SONBHADRA

 

 

208

 

AURANGABAD

 

 

 

 

 

NAWADA

238

240

242

163

BANKA

221

 

 

230

234

236

 

 

223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

224

225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JAMUI

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAYA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

235

 

 

 

 

162

 

 

222

 

 

 

229

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

243

 

 

 

 

 

 

226

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GODDA

BANGLADESH

PAKUR

 

 

227

 

KODERMA

 

LEGEND

 

 

 

GIRIDIH

DUMKA

International Boundary

GARHWA

 

 

 

 

 

JHARKHAND

DEOGHAR

State Boundary

PALAMU

CHATRA

HAZARIBAGH

 

District Boundary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Map not to Scale

Assembly Boundary

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIST OF ONE HUNDRED TWENTY- ONE (121) ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES FOR FIRST PHASE OF ELECTION IN BIHAR

 

Sl. No.

AC No.

AC Name

1.

70

Alamnagar

2.

71

Bihariganj

3.

72

Singheshwar (SC)

4.

73

Madhepura

5.

74

Sonbarsha (SC)

6.

75

Saharsa

7.

76

Simri Bakhtiarpur

8.

77

Mahishi

9.

78

Kusheshwar Asthan (SC)

10.

79

Gaura Bauram

11.

80

Benipur

12.

81

Alinagar

13.

82

Darbhanga Rural

14.

83

Darbhanga

15.

84

Hayaghat

16.

85

Bahadurpur

17.

86

Keoti

18.

87

Jale

19.

88

Gaighat

20.

89

Aurai

21.

90

Minapur

22.

91

Bochahan (SC)

23.

92

Sakra (SC)

24.

93

Kurhani

25.

94

Muzaffarpur

26.

95

Kanti

27.

96

Baruraj

28.

97

Paroo

29.

98

Sahebganj

30.

99

Baikunthpur

31.

100

Barauli

32.

101

Gopalganj

33.

102

Kuchaikote

 

34.

103

Bhore (SC)

35.

104

Hathua

36.

105

Siwan

37.

106

Ziradei

38.

107

Darauli (SC)

39.

108

Raghunathpur

40.

109

Daraunda

41.

110

Barharia

42.

111

Goriakothi

43.

112

Maharajganj

44.

113

Ekma

45.

114

Manjhi

46.

115

Baniapur

47.

116

Taraiya

48.

117

Marhaura

49.

118

Chapra

50.

119

Garkha (SC)

51.

120

Amnour

52.

121

Parsa

53.

122

Sonepur

54.

123

Hajipur

55.

124

Lalganj

56.

125

Vaishali

57.

126

Mahua

58.

127

Raja Pakar (SC)

59.

128

Raghopur

60.

129

Mahnar

61.

130

Patepur (SC)

62.

131

Kalyanpur (SC)

63.

132

Warisnagar

64.

133

Samastipur

65.

134

Ujiarpur

66.

135

Morwa

67.

136

Sarairanjan

68.

137

Mohiuddinnagar

69.

138

Bibhutipur

70.

139

Rosera (SC)

 

71.

140

Hasanpur

72.

141

Cheria-Bariarpur

73.

142

Bachhwara

74.

143

Teghra

75.

144

Matihani

76.

145

Sahebpur Kamal

77.

146

Begusarai

78.

147

Bakhri (SC)

79.

148

Alauli (SC)

80.

149

Khagaria

81.

150

Beldaur

82.

151

Parbatta

83.

164

Tarapur

84.

165

Munger

85.

166

Jamalpur

86.

167

Suryagarha

87.

168

Lakhisarai

88.

169

Sheikhpura

89.

170

Barbigha

90.

171

Asthawan

91.

172

Biharsharif

92.

173

Rajgir (SC)

93.

174

Islampur

94.

175

Hilsa

95.

176

Nalanda

96.

177

Harnaut

97.

178

Mokama

98.

179

Barh

99.

180

Bakhtiarpur

100.

181

Digha

101.

182

Bankipur

102.

183

Kumhrar

103.

184

Patna Sahib

104.

185

Fatuha

105.

186

Danapur

106.

187

Maner

107.

188

Phulwari (SC)

 

108.

189

Masaurhi (SC)

109.

190

Paliganj

110.

191

Bikram

111.

192

Sandesh

112.

193

Barhara

113.

194

Arrah

114.

195

Agiaon (SC)

115.

196

Tarari

116.

197

Jagdishpur

117.

198

Shahpur

118.

199

Brahampur

119.

200

Buxar

120.

201

Dumraon

121.

202

Rajpur (SC)

 

 

LIST OF ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-TWO (122) ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES FOR SECOND PHASE OF ELECTION IN BIHAR

 

Sl. No.

AC No.

AC Name

1.

1

Valmiki Nagar

2.

2

Ramnagar (SC)

3.

3

Narkatiaganj

4.

4

Bagaha

5.

5

Lauriya

6.

6

Nautan

7.

7

Chanpatia

8.

8

Bettiah

9.

9

Sikta

10.

10

Raxaul

11.

11

Sugauli

12.

12

Narkatia

13.

13

Harsidhi (SC)

14.

14

Govindganj

15.

15

Kesaria

16.

16

Kalyanpur

17.

17

Pipra

18.

18

Madhuban

19.

19

Motihari

20.

20

Chiraia

21.

21

Dhaka

22.

22

Sheohar

23.

23

Riga

24.

24

Bathnaha (SC)

25.

25

Parihar

26.

26

Sursand

27.

27

Bajpatti

28.

28

Sitamarhi

29.

29

Runnisaidpur

30.

30

Belsand

31.

31

Harlakhi

32.

32

Benipatti

33.

33

Khajauli

 

34.

34

Babubarhi

35.

35

Bisfi

36.

36

Madhubani

37.

37

Rajnagar (SC)

38.

38

Jhanjharpur

39.

39

Phulparas

40.

40

Laukaha

41.

41

Nirmali

42.

42

Pipra

43.

43

Supaul

44.

44

Triveniganj (SC)

45.

45

Chhatapur

46.

46

Narpatganj

47.

47

Raniganj (SC)

48.

48

Forbesganj

49.

49

Araria

50.

50

Jokihat

51.

51

Sikti

52.

52

Bahadurganj

53.

53

Thakurganj

54.

54

Kishanganj

55.

55

Kochadhaman

56.

56

Amour

57.

57

Baisi

58.

58

Kasba

59.

59

Banmankhi (SC)

60.

60

Rupauli

61.

61

Dhamdaha

62.

62

Purnia

63.

63

Katihar

64.

64

Kadwa

65.

65

Balrampur

66.

66

Pranpur

67.

67

Manihari (ST)

68.

68

Barari

69.

69

Korha (SC)

70.

152

Bihpur

 

71.

153

Gopalpur

72.

154

Pirpainti (SC)

73.

155

Kahalgaon

74.

156

Bhagalpur

75.

157

Sultanganj

76.

158

Nathnagar

77.

159

Amarpur

78.

160

Dhoraiya (SC)

79.

161

Banka

80.

162

Katoria (ST)

81.

163

Belhar

82.

203

Ramgarh

83.

204

Mohania (SC)

84.

205

Bhabua

85.

206

Chainpur

86.

207

Chenari (SC)

87.

208

Sasaram

88.

209

Kargahar

89.

210

Dinara

90.

211

Nokha

91.

212

Dehri

92.

213

Karakat

93.

214

Arwal

94.

215

Kurtha

95.

216

Jehanabad

96.

217

Ghosi

97.

218

Makhdumpur (SC)

98.

219

Goh

99.

220

Obra

100.

221

Nabinagar

101.

222

Kutumba (SC)

102.

223

Aurangabad

103.

224

Rafiganj

104.

225

Gurua

105.

226

Sherghati

106.

227

Imamganj (SC)

107.

228

Barachatti (SC)

 

108.

229

Bodh Gaya (SC)

109.

230

Gaya Town

110.

231

Tikari

111.

232

Belaganj

112.

233

Atri

113.

234

Wazirganj

114.

235

Rajauli (SC)

115.

236

Hisua

116.

237

Nawada

117.

238

Gobindpur

118.

239

Warsaliganj

119.

240

Sikandra (SC)

120.

241

Jamui

121.

242

Jhajha

122.

  1. The Commission has visited the state to review the poll preparedness and, the Commission interacted with the political parties, enforcement agencies, all District Election Officers, DCPs, Divisional Commissioners, range Ad. CPs, CS/CPs and other Senior Officers of Bihar.
  2. The  team  of  senior  officers  of  the  Commission  also reviewed law and order situation, to ascertain specific areas of concern, to discuss the quantum of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) required in State and the overall preparedness of the election machinery. The cooperation of all authorities was sought for conducting elections as per law in the State under the overall superintendence, direction and control of the Election Commission.

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