CURBING NAXALISM
CURBING NAXALISM
The Left Wing Extremists perpetrate violence and kill innocent civilians and Security Forces as they believe in violence as the means to capture State power. In past few decades, this has resulted in spiraling cycle of violence in some parts of the country.
The poor and marginalized sections of the society especially the tribals have borne the brunt of this violence as majority of civilians killed by Left Wing Extremists are tribals, often branded as ‘Police Informers’ before being brutally tortured and killed. Ironically, it is the same tribals and the economically underprivileged sections, whose cause the Maoists claim to espouse have been the biggest victims of the so called ‘protected peoples war’ of the Left Wing Extremists against the Indian State. The LWE affected areas are marred by dual challenges of a vicious circle of backwardness and the security concerns arising out of LWE influence. Poverty, low levels of literacy, poor health standards, lack of infrastructure and connectivity are all manifestations of LWE violence.
involving security related measures, development interventions, ensuring rights and entitlements of local communities etc.
– Since 2014-15,
For capacity building of states, Rs.3364.32 crore have been released to LWE affected states, for operational expenditure of forces, expenditure incurred on training State Police Forces, rehabilitation of surrendered LWE cadre, ex-gratia to families of civilians killed in LWE violence/martyred security force personnel etc. under Security Related Expenditure (SRE) scheme. Works of Rs. 1740 crore have been sanctioned to LWE affected states for strengthening of State’s Special Forces, State Intelligence
Branches (SIBs), District Police and construction of Fortified Police Stations (FPS) under Special Infrastructure Scheme (SIS).
– 621 Fortified Police Stations have been constructed in LWE affected states, of which 543 have been constructed since 2014.
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ANNEXURE
DEVELOPMENTAL ACHIEVEMENTS IN LWE AFFECTED STATES SINCE 2014
STATE
ROAD CONSTRUCTED ( IN KM)
MOBILE TOWERS COMMISSIONED
EMRSS SANCTIONED
ITI FUNCTIONAL
SDC FUNCTIONAL
POST OFFICES
BANKING TOUCH POINTS IN MOST LWE AFFECTED DISTRICTS
BANK BRANCHES
ATMs
Bank CORRESPONDENTS
AP
1184
1507
22
01
–
320
–
30
257
BH
1868
363
03
08
–
264
171
38
7874
CG
3535
1420
36
09
14
1382
297
268
5044
JH
2600
1589
73
16
20
1240
349
352
21357
KER
–
83
01
–
–
–
–
–
–
MP
244
162
08
01
02
568
–
–
–
MH
720
600
07
02
–
845
82
25
704
OD
792
2421
59
06
10
541
66
93
1481
TEL
566
319
11
–
02
514
150
131
1133
UP
503
78
–
01
01
224
–
–
–
WB
–
98
–
01
–
01
–
–
–
TOTAL
12012
8640
220
45
49
5899
1115
937
37,850
This was stated by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs Shri Nityanand Rai in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha.
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- As per Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India, subjects of Police and Public Order are with the State Governments. However, the Government of India (GoI) has been supplementing the efforts of States affected by Left Wing Extremism (LWE). To address the LWE menace holistically, a “National Policy and Action Plan to address LWE” was approved in 2015. It envisages a multi-pronged strategy