PERIODIC LABOUR FORCE SURVEY (PLFS) Monthly Bulletin September 2025
PERIODIC LABOUR FORCE SURVEY (PLFS) Monthly Bulletin September 2025
Snapshot:
The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) conducted by NSO, MoSPI is the primary source of data on activity participation and employment unemployment condition of the population. The PLFS survey methodology has been modified from January 2025 to provide monthly and quarterly estimates of labour force indicators for the country.
Monthly results of PLFS are released in the form of Monthly Bulletins. It presents estimates of key labour market indicators viz. Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR), Worker Population Ratio (WPR) and Unemployment Rate (UR) at the all-India level following the Current Weekly Status[1] (CWS) approach.
The Monthly Bulletins for the months April 2025 to August 2025 have already been released. The present Monthly Bulletin for the month of September 2025 is the sixth in the series.
Key findings for persons of age 15 years and above following CWS:
The overall LFPR among persons of age 15 years and above continued to increase for the third month in a row as it climbed up from 54.2% in June 2025 to 55.3% in September 2025. The LFPR in rural areas has also increased steadily from 56.1% observed in June 2025 to 57.4% in September 2025. The LFPR in urban areas has remained unchanged at 50.9% compared to August 2025 for persons of age 15 years and above.
Overall LFPR reached the 5-month high level of 55.3% in September 2025
Overall female LFPR has increased successively for three months in a row from 32.0% in June 2025 to 34.1% in September 2025
The female workforce in rural areas has increased for the last three successive months from 33.6% in June 2025 to 36.3% in September 2025
UR among urban female of age 15 years and above increased to 9.3% in September 2025 from 8.9% observed during August 2025. This rise in UR among rural female has also contributed to the rise in overall female UR from 5.2% in August 2025 to 5.5% recorded in September.
Male UR has also seen moderate increase across both rural (from 4.5% in August 2025 to 4.7% in September 2025) and urban areas (from 5.9% in August 2025 to 6.0% in September 2025) during September 2025 after declining during August 2025.
At the all-India level, the monthly estimates are based on information collected from a total number of persons surveyed 3,75,703
persons surveyed in rural areas
2,15,051
persons surveyed in urban areas
1,60,652
The Monthly Bulletin for the month September 2025 is available at the website of the Ministry in the following link :
https://new.mospi.gov.in/publications-reports
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