PRASHANT MANCHANDA vs UNION OF INDIA & ORS

$~A-1 & 2
* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
+ W.P.(C) 7824/2017
PRASHANT MANCHANDA …..Petitioner
Through: Petitioner in person with Mr.Angad
Singh, Ms.Nancy Shah, Ms.Nimit
Bhimjiyani and Mr.Rohan Pratap
Singh, Advocates.
versus
UNION OF INDIA & ORS …..Respondents
Through: Ms.Bharathi Raju, Senior Panel
Counsel for UOI & Delhi Police.
Mr.Rishikesh Kumar, ASC with
Ms.Sheenu Priya, Mr.Atik Gill,
Mr.Sudhir Kumar Shukla and
Mr.Sudhir, Advocates for GNCTD.
Mr.Sanjeev Sabharwal, Standing
Counsel for MCD.
Mr.Mohinder J.S.Rupal, Advocate
with Mr.Hardik Rupal and
Ms.Aishwarya Malhotra, Advocates
for University of Delhi.
Mr.Sanjay Poddar, Sr.Advocate with
Mr.Jiwesh Kashyap, Mr.Saksham
Kaushik and Mr.Kumar Kshitij,
Advocates for ABVP.
Mr.Pushkar Sood, Advocate with
Ms.Shikha Sood, Ms.Monika and
Mr.Nikhil Thakur, Advocates for R-4.

Mr.Nitin Yadav, Advocate with
Mr.Sumit Kumar, Mr.Shailesh Yadav,
Mr.Kunal Yadav, Mr.Akash Yadav,
Mr.Umesh Nainiwal and Ms.Simran
Kumari, Advocates along with

Mr.Aman Kapasiya, Mr.Mitravinda
Karanwal, Mr.Yash Panwar,
Mr.Rishabh Chaudhary.
Mr.Abhinav Garg, Advocate with
Mr.Ram Mohan Singh, Advocate for
Ms.Deepika Jha.
Mr.Jaideep Malik, Advocate with
Mr.Ashok Kumar, Advocate for
Mr.Yash Nandal, DUSU Candidate.
Mr.Kunal Yadav, Advocate with
Mr.Prabhas Malik, Ms.Priyank and
Mr.Shabahat, Advocates for
Mr.Rahul Jhansla.
Mr.Mohd.Shahidi, Advocate with
Mr.Yash Shukla, Mr.Akshay Kumar,
Mr.Gaurav Ahlawat, Mr.Md.Kamran
and Ms.Taruna, Advocates for and
along with Mr.Bhanu Pratap Singh.
Mr.Ashu Bidhuri, Advocate with
Mr.Swapnam Prakash Singh,
Advocate for Mr.Raunak Khatri
(DUSU Candidate).
Mr.Ashu Bidhuri, Advocate with
Mr.Swapnam Prakash Singh,
Mr.Kamal Singh and Mr.Hemant
Baisla, Advocates for R-8 & 9.
Mr.Ashu Bidhuri, Advocate with
Mr.Swapnam Prakash Singh and
Mr.Shubham Tomar, Advocates for
Mr.Lokesh Choudhary.
+ W.P.(C) 13538/2024 & CM APPL.56641/2024
AKHILESH KUMAR MISHRA AND ORS …..Petitioners
Through: Mr.Govind Jee, Advocate with
Ms.Rambha Singh, Advocates along
with P-1 & P-2.
versus

UNIVERSITY OF DELHI AND ORS …..Respondents
Through: Mr.Mohinder J.S.Rupal, Advocate
with Mr.Hardik Rupal and
Ms.Aishwarya Malhotra, Advocates
for University of Delhi.
Mr.Sanjay Poddar, Sr.Advocate with
Mr.Jiwesh Kashyap, Mr.Saksham
Kaushik and Mr.Kumar Kshitij,
Advocates for ABVP.
Ms.Monika Arora, CGSC with
Mr.Subhrodeep Kurdukar, Advocate
for UOI.
Mr.Shivang Singh, Advocate with
Mr.Shashank Singh, Mr.Dhawan
Singh and Mr.Shalindra, Advocates
for Mr.Rishi Raj Singh.
% Date of Decision: 11th November, 2024
CORAM:
HON’BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE TUSHAR RAO GEDELA
JUDGMENT
MANMOHAN, CJ : (ORAL)
CM APPL.56144/2024

1. Present application has been filed seeking issuance of directions to
Respondent nos. 1 to 5 to take appropriate action against the prospective
candidates of Delhi University Students” Union (“DUSU”) elections and
student political outfits who are involved in damaging, defacing, soiling or
destroying the public walls and public property.
2. The Applicant-Petitioner, in the present application, has averred that
due to the DUSU elections for 2024-2025, public properties all over Delhi

have been defaced in blatant violation of not only the applicable civil and
penal provisions, Mr.J.M. Lyngdoh Committee Guidelines and undertakings
given by the aspiring candidates, but also in direct contravention of the
orders passed by this Court in the subject petition.
3. A number of orders have also been passed by this Court from time to
time in the present application.
4. Professor Satyapal Singh, Chief Election Officer, DUSU Elections
2024-25, University of Delhi has filed a status report dated 26th October,
2024 stating that a Defacement Assessment Committee has been constituted
to assess the loss of revenue of the affected parties viz. MCD, DMRC and to
devise a formula for compensating or indemnifying the losses and for fixing
accountability of the candidates of DUSU 2024-25.
5. Today, Mr.Rupal, Advocate for Delhi University has handed over a
fresh status report dated 9th November, 2024 in which Professor Satyapal
Singh, Chief Election Officer, DUSU Elections 2024-25 has stated that
nearly all hoardings, posters, graffiti and banners have been removed from
all the colleges, departments, institutes, centres, faculties in North and South
Campuses and the said premises have been cleaned and repainted. A tabular
chart and recent photographs of various colleges, departments, institutes
have been annexed with the status report.
6. It is further averred in the status report that the University of Delhi
vide notification dated 30th October, 2024 has constituted „DUSU Election
Reforms Committee”, which Committee has submitted its report dated 8th
November, 2024. Mr. Rupal, learned counsel for Delhi University states that
the said report has been accepted in principle by the Vice-Chancellor. Some
of the suggestions/reforms suggested by DUSU Election Reforms

Committee are reproduced herein below:-

“Some of the suggestions for reforms are provided below:
1. All the guidelines/rules/Orders of the Court/Act/ Ordinance mentioned above
are to be made strictly applicable.
2. Orientation/Sensitization of students at the time of admission relating to
provisions of discipline, maintaining the sanctity of College walls and public
property and good conduct during elections must be organized and video
footage of these events must be kept for record in the College and also be
uploaded on the website of the University/College.
3. For prevention of defacement of walls, size of Walls of Democracy may be
increased in every College/ Department/Campus of the University. According to
NGT Order in Nithin Chandran v. Union of India & Ors (2016), two notified
places may be made available for the hand-made posters in every
College/Department/University. In Prashant Manchanda v. Union of India
(2018), the High Court of Delhi had issued guideline to designate one Wall of
Democracy for the DUSU and another for the College/
Department/Centre/Institute.
4. Like anti-ragging affidavit, an anti-defacement of walls affidavit be taken
from the students at the time of admission.
5. A bond has to be executed at the time of filing nomination paper to contest
any post of office-bearer of College Union/DUSU for Rs. 1 lakh by the student
for the act of any defacement during the course of study/election.
6. In the name of welcoming students or for membership drive by the students,
no poster/banner should be used, except on the Walls of Democracy. However,
electronic media can be used for the purpose of any campaign. If the student,
whose name appears on a poster defacing College/ Department/ Centre/Institute
premises without his/her knowledge, does not remove it within 3 days, or if
he/she thinks that the poster is pasted on any College /public/ private property
by someone else without his/her knowledge and he/she does not file a complaint
in a police station with proof of his/her identity and does not send a copy of the
same to the College/University authority, the student may be liable to pay fine
Rs 25,000/- or as decided by the University/College or suspension from college/
Department/Centre/Institute, rustication from college/
Department/Centre/Institute for a specified period, expulsion from the College,
and may also be debarred from contesting election according to the relevant
rules of the University/other applicable laws.

7. A dedicated portal relating to defacement issues shall be created at the
University/College level to sensitize the students and to enable the students to
know about their rights and duties. On that portal, a concerned student may also

report violation of NGT Guidelines, Lyngdoh Committee Guidelines, Prashant
Manchanda Guidelines, and Nithin Chandran Guidelines.
8. In Prashant Manchanda v. Union of India (2018) case, the High Court of
Delhi had issued guideline to constitute a ‘College Committee for Prevention of
Defacement of Property’ at the College level and a similar Committee at the
University level to be called ‘University Committee for Prevention of
Defacement of Property’. This Committee should be constituted on the first day
of the new academic session of the year. Defacement Committee of the
University/College shall remain functional round the year. The names and
contact numbers of the members of the Committee shall be prominently
displayed on the notice board of the University/College. A separate section in
this regard be provided for on the website of the University/College. Any
changes in the Constitution of these committees be notified on the notice board
of the University/ College and website, as and when effected.
9. Practice of resorting to spelling errors in the name of candidates, like an
extra letter, is punishable by the Prevention of Defacement Committee as well as
by the Election Committee. If the student whose misspelt name appears on a
poster defacing College/department/public/ private property does not remove it
within 3 days, or if he/she thinks that the poster is pasted on any College/
Department/public/private property by someone else and he/she does not file a
complaint in a police station enclosing proof of his/her identity, and also does
not inform the University/College Committee for Prevention of Defacement, the
defacement will be imputed to the student whose name appears in the
poster/graffiti etc. In such case, the student may be liable to pay fine Rs 25,000/-
or as decided by the University/College or be suspended from the College/
department, or be rusticated from the College/ department for a specified period
and may also be debarred from contesting election according to the relevant
rules of the University/other applicable laws.
The name mentioned in the Secondary and Senior Secondary certificates should
be considered for all purposes. Any change in the name of a student after taking
admission in the Colleges/ Departments/Centre/ Institute will not be entertained
for the purpose of contesting election unless the student has changed his/her
name after following the due process as per the rules of the University.

10. After the final list of candidates notified by the Election Committee, if the
student, whose name appears on a poster defacing a wall without his/her
knowledge, does not remove it within 3 days, or if he/she thinks that the poster is
pasted on any College/Department/University/ public/private property by
someone else and he/she does not file a complaint before a police station
enclosing proof of his/her identity, and also does not send a copy of the same to
the University/College Committee for Prevention of Defacement, the defacement
will be imputed on the student whose name appears in the poster/graffiti etc. In
such case, the student may be liable to pay fine Rs 25,000/- or as decided by the

University/College or suspension from college, rustication from college for a
specified period, and may also be debarred from contesting election according
to the relevant rules of the University/other applicable laws.
11. College Principals/ Heads/ Deans/ Professor-in-Charges have to remain
more vigilant about the student Union elections, about formation of Prevention
of Defacement Committee at the start of each academic session and to sensitize
the students about defacement of college/ community premises. They may also be
made accountable in case of non-compliance of Lyngdoh Committee Guidelines,
NGT Orders, Delhi High Court orders.
12. Act of Defacement/Damage to public property should amount to gross
indiscipline and consequent punishment provisions in the relevant Ordinance of
the DU Act, and DUSU Constitution need to be incorporated.
13. Canvassing by the students through posters, rallies, road-shows and Shakti
Pradarshan, loud-speakers, vehicles are prohibited and an awareness campaign
in this regard must be launched at the beginning of the academic year in all
Colleges/department/Institutes/Centers.
14. Meeting/s related to election called by the Election Committee of the
College/ University with a notice of at-least 24 Hours must be attended by the
student, aspirants/ Candidates of any DUSU/College Union post as and when
called. If the meeting is not attended by the candidates without assigning any
genuine reason, the candidature is liable to be cancelled by the Election
Committee.
15. Since the initiation of election process and till its completion, the Election
Committee constituted by the University/ College shall be responsible for strict
adherence to Lyngdoh Committee Guidelines, NGT Orders, High Court of Delhi
orders, and the Statutes/ Ordinances of the University.
16. Colleges/Departments/Centre/Institute should organize the presidential
debates after commencement of the DUSU/ College Election. The candidates
contesting the DUSU/ College elections should be encouraged to participate in
the Presidential debate/ speech and may get it uploaded on the website of the
College/Institute/ Centre/ University.
17. Booking of rooms in University Guest Houses/University maintained hostels
for the personal/official uses of the DUSU office-bearers is not permitted. DUSU
office-bearers are permitted to book only three venues, namely, Conference
Centre, Shankar Lal Hall, Room No. 22 of Arts Faculty for their official
program with due justification and duly recommended by the DUSU Advisor.

18. University should write to all the canteens/guest houses/ hostel canteens that
if any DUSU office-bearer avails any undue benefit by misusing of power, it
should be immediately reported to the Proctor. The Proctor, after perusal and

inquiry, may debar such office-bearer to enter any canteen of the
University/College/department during his/her remaining term.
19. Biometric/Facial Recognition machine shall be installed for the attendance
and for the entry of students to the premises of the College/ Department/
University. Outsiders are not allowed in the premises of any College/
Department/Centre/Institute.
20. Dhols, Loudspeakers are not allowed in the open/closed premises of a
College/ Department/ Institute/ Centre. This rule is applicable even after the
declaration of election results.
21. Six women’s colleges of the University of the total 43 colleges are affiliated
to the DUSU elections. The female students in the remaining colleges form
almost half of the total strength. In each DUSU election held in the last 20 years,
at least one female candidate has been elected, except in one election (Annexure
attached). To improve the gender parity in the electoral process, the University
may adopt women’s reservation on a rotational basis for one post of an Office-
bearer.
22. A proposal regarding the change in the current pattern of DUSU elections is
also hereby proposed to prevent defacement and the use of muscle and money
power at the University level. This proposal may be sent to all different
stakeholders (College Unions, DUSU, College Principals/ Heads of the
Department/In-charge of the Centers/Head-Director of the Institutions) of the
University for further debate and discussion and for possible adoption of this
model in future. Following is the proposal:
“Centralized single tier DUSU election may be replaced by two tier DUSU
elections whereby the Colleges/ Departments/ Centre/ Institutes may hold
elections at their own level and the President of the college Union/Department
Union/ Centre Union as well as the Central Councilors may be allowed to take
part in Tier II election in which the DUSU office bearers may be elected (This
was one of the Lyngdoh Recommendations in Clause 6.2.4.).”
A similar model is followed in the Internal Complaints Committee elections of
the University.”

7. This Court has also been assured by Mr.Rupal, learned counsel for the
Delhi University that henceforth non-observance of Guidelines of this Court
and Lyngdoh Committee, by concerned students or officials shall be dealt
with strictly.

8. Affidavits of undertaking have also been filed by candidates, namely,
Mr.Bhanu Pratap Singh, Mr.Aman Kapasiya, Mr.Yashh Nandal, Mr.Rishabh
Chaudhary, S/o Mr.Satish Chaudhary (ABVP), Mr.Lokesh Chaudhary,
Ms.Mitravinda Karanwal, Mr.Yash Panwar, Mr.Rishabh Chaudhary, S/o
Mr.Pramendra Singh (NSUI) and Mr.Raunak Khatri. The said candidates
have also taken steps to clean and restore the campus by organizing and
participating in cleaning drives to remove graffiti, posters, hoardings,
banners and other forms of defacement.
9. Learned counsel for the petitioner states that though a number of
colleges, faculties and departments have been cleaned up and the
defacement has been removed, yet all public and private properties situated
close to the campuses have not been cleaned as a number of graffiti, posters
and spray paint slogans are still visible. He has handed over a compilation of
photographs running into one hundred ninety (190) pages.
10. At this stage, learned counsel appearing for students to whom notices
had been issued undertake to this Court that they shall get all sites, which are
mentioned in one hundred ninety (190) pages” compilation, cleaned and
repainted within a week, if not already done.
11. Since the students studying in Delhi University are young, this Court
is of the view that they deserve a second chance. After all, the intent of the
present proceeding is to reform and not punish the young and
impressionable minds. In fact, the intent of the present proceedings is to
ensure that the students and candidates understand that the University and
public property belongs to public at large which these students, in particular,
candidates who contest DUSU Elections hold in trust and enjoy/use for a
limited period of time. It is the responsibility of the current batch of students

to ensure that the next batch of students get to use the University and public
infrastructure in good and clean condition.
12. Consequently, this Court accepts the undertaking given by learned
counsel for the students, who have defaced public property and direct the
University of Delhi to verify compliance with the said undertaking and file a
status report along with report from the candidates within ten days with the
Registry of this Court.
13. This Court hopes and trusts that the student community at large and
the candidates who have contested this election as well as those students
who plan to contest the elections in the future have received a clear message
that the public and University infrastructure should be kept clean and not
defaced or harmed in any manner.
14. Consequently, the present application is closed with a direction to
University of Delhi to undertake the counting of votes for DUSU Elections
2024-25 on or before 26th November, 2024, provided University of Delhi is
satisfied that the sites, which are mentioned in the one hundred ninety (190)
pages compilation placed on record, are cleaned and repainted within a
week.
15. Before parting with this matter, this Court would like to place on
record its appreciation for the services rendered by Mr.Prashant Manchanda,
Advocate in the present application.

MANMOHAN, CJ
TUSHAR RAO GEDELA, J
NOVEMBER 11, 2024/TS