Current Affairs

Forest Land on Lease

Forest Land on Lease

Forest Survey of India (FSI), Dehradun, an organisation under the Ministry carries out the assessment of forest cover of the country biennially and the findings are published in India State of Forest Report (ISFR). As per the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2021, the total Recorded Forest Area in the Country is 7,75,288 square kilometer. The State and Union Territory wise detail including the State of Maharashtra is attached as an Annexure.

The ‘land’ is a State subject. The forest areas and the legal boundaries thereof are determined and maintained by the concerned State Government/UT Administration. Accordingly, the final decision to assign on lease or allot the forest land is within the domain of the concerned State Government/ UT Administration. However, the prior approval of the Central Government under the Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam, 1980 is required for using any forest land for non-forestry purposes.

Further, the protection and management of forests is primarily the responsibility of the concerned State Government /UT Administration, which takes appropriate actions to remove unauthorised/illegal possession of forest land under the provisions of the Indian Forest Act, 1927, Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and other State specific laws and Rules made thereunder.

Annexure

Recorded Forest Areas (RFA) in States/UTs as per ISFR-2021

(Area in square kilometer)

S. No.

State/ UT

Geographical

Area (GA)

RFA (in different categories)

Total RFA (2021)

Reserved Forest

Protected Forest

Unclassed Forests*

Andhra Pradesh

1,62,968

31,959

5,069

230

37,258

Arunachal Pradesh

83,743

12,371

11,857

27,312

51,540

Assam

78,438

17,864

0

8,972

26,836

Bihar

94,163

693

6,183

566

7,442

Chhattisgarh

1,35,192

25,897

24,036

9,883

59,816

Delhi

1,483

78

25

0

103

Goa

3,702

119

755

397

1,271

Gujarat

196,244

14,574

2,898

4,398

21,870

Haryana

44,212

249

1,158

152

1,559

Himachal Pradesh

55,673

1,883

28,887

7,178

37,948

Jharkhand

79,716

4,500

18,922

1,696

25,118

Karnataka

191,791

28,690

3,931

5,663

38,284

Kerala

38,852

11,522

0

0

11,522

Madhya Pradesh

3,08,252

61,886

31,098

1,705

94,689

Maharashtra

3,07,713

50,865

6,433

4,654

61,952

Manipur

22,327

984

3,254

13,180

17,418

Meghalaya

22,429

1,113

12

8,371

9,496

Mizoram

21,081

4,499

1,823

1,157

7,479

Nagaland

16,579

234

0

8,389

8,623

Odisha

1,55,707

36,049

25,133

22

61,204

Punjab

50,362

44

1,137

1,903

3,084

Rajasthan

3,42,239

12,176

18,543

2,144

32,863

Sikkim

7,096

5,452

389

0

5,841

Tamil Nadu

1,30,060

20,523

1,053

1,612

23,188

Telangana

1,12,077

25,800

1,592

296

27,688

Tripura

10,486

3,588

2

2,704

6,294

Uttar Pradesh**

2,40,928

11,560

296

5,528

17,384

Uttarakhand

53,483

26,547

9,885

1,568

38,000

West Bengal

88,752

7,054

3,772

1,053

11,879

A & N Islands

8,249

5,613

1,558

0

7,171

Chandigarh

114

32

0

3

35

Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu

602

203

5

6

214

Jammu&

Kashmir

Shape file Area*** (54,624)

2,22,236

17,648

2,551

0

20,199

Ladakh

Shape file Area*** (1,68,055)

7

0

0

7

Lakshadweep

30

0

0

0

0

Puducherry

490

0

2

11

13

Total

32,87,469

4,42,276

2,12,259

1,20,753

7,75,288

Source: State/UTs Forest Departments

*Unclassed Forest includes all forest other than Reserve Forest and Protected Forest as reported by State/UTs Forest Departments.

**In case of Uttar Pradesh, the RFA excludes 9,662.764 km of linear plantations along Road, Railway line and Canal.

***Area of shape file provided by Survey of India (August, 2021). Notified geographical areas for individual UTs from SOI are awaited.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri Kirti Vardhan Singh in a written reply in the Lok Sabha today.

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